Suchergebnisse

This book has emerged out of the author's experience as Director of an innovative peacemaking, peacekeeping and humanitarian initiative, the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia, between 1992 and 1996. What was striking about this conference was the experiment of two full-time Co-Chairmen, one from the United Nations and one from the European Union, who laboured tirelessly for peace in different parts of the former Yugoslavia for three and a half years. The strategies and organization of the conference had to be pieced together from the start by the Co-Chairmen and their colleagues; only in retrospect could the question whether there might have been experiences of international peace conferences that might have been useful at the beginning of this process be reviewed. This research is contained in Part One of this book, which offers a review of the role of international peace conferences in history. Part Two contains a case study of the strategies and experiences of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia.

Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- International Peace Conferences: A Historical Overview -- Institutional Architectures -- Conflict Prevention -- Peacemaking -- Peacekeeping -- Peacebuilding -- Human Rights -- Justice -- Conclusion -- Introduction: The un Idea and the Art of the Possible -- Conflict Containment and Prevention: Successes and Misses -- Peacemaking: Success on Greece-Macedonia -- Peacemaking: Success on the Danube Region of Croatia: The Erdut Agreement -- Peacemaking: Successes and Sabotage on Bosnia -- Humanitarianism: Heroism in the Face of Inhumanity -- Peacekeeping in the Face of Ingratitude, Opportunism, and Treachery -- Peacekeeping: Negotiating the Peacekeeping Mandate in Croatia -- Human Rights: How to Protect in the Heart of Darkness?: The un Special Rapporteur -- Political Leadership: The First War-Time srsg -- Conclusion: The un Served Magnificently in Practising the Art of the Possible -- Bibliography -- Index.

The celebration of the Centennial of the First International Peace Conference took longer than the original conference itself. For almost two years experts from all over the world exchanged views on the progress, failures, lacunae, and prospects of international law. They focussed their attention on the three topics of the 1899 Hague Conference: disarmament, humanitarian law and laws of war, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Starting with preliminary reports by world-renowned experts in their respective fields of competence ( Hans Blix on disarmament, Christopher Greenwood on humanitarian law and laws of war, and Francisco Orrego Vicuña and Christopher Pinto on peaceful settlement of disputes), discussions took place at regional legal advisers meetings, universities, NGO conferences, expert seminars, and over the internet. These culminated in 1999 in two major expert conferences in The Hague (The Netherlands), and St. Petersburg (Russia). The results were reported to the United Nations General Assembly at the closing of the Decade of International Law, later that year. The present volume, compiled by the Centennial organizers and edited by Frits Kalshoven (emeritus professor of international law at the University of Leiden and chairman of the International Fact-Finding Commission established under Article 90 of the 1977 Protocol I for the protection of victims of international armed conflicts), includes both the major documents produced in the course of the Centennial celebrations (printed) and the various discussion papers as they appeared on the internet (on complementary CD-ROM). In addition to the Centennial discussion documents, historical papers on the 1899 conference diplomacy have been provided by Governments representing the 1899 delegations (also on CD-ROM). Together, they provide invaluable information on the achievements of the last century as well as on the direction of international law at the threshold of the new millennium, for both practitioners and students

"Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of His Majesty, July 1908." ; English and French. ; Mode of access: Internet.